Polonnaruwa

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Polonnaruwa

The Ancient Medieval Capital of Sri Lanka

Steeped in rich royal history, Polonnaruwa succeeded Anuradhapura as Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital following its establishment in the 11th century. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this magnificent archaeological park showcases remarkably preserved stone palaces, grand stupas, and sophisticated irrigation reservoirs like the Parakrama Samudra. Famous for its world-renowned Gal Vihara rock sculptures and compact sacred quadrangle, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating window into the golden era of medieval Sri Lankan civilization.

Polonnaruwa
TOP THINGS TO DO IN SIGIRIYA

Highlights

Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)

Admire the world-famous colossal Buddha statues carved directly into a single granite rock face.

Polonnaruwa Vatadage

Explore the beautifully preserved circular relic house located inside the historic Sacred Quadrangle.

Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

Marvel at the massive stone walls and ruins of a once seven-story medieval royal palace.

Parakrama Samudra

Visit the colossal ancient man-made reservoir built to irrigate the kingdom's vast farmlands.

Rankoth Vehera Stupa

Observe the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, built entirely of earth and brick in classic Sinhalese style.

Archaeological Museum

Discover bronze statues, scale models of original structures, and ancient artifacts before exploring the site.

Sri Lankan mountain landscape

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